For files matching the tar.gz extension, we can see that it uses tar tzvf under the hood along with the -force-local option to disable an obscure feature of tar that would otherwise confuse colons in the filename with a command to use a remote tape drive: *.tar.gz|*.tgz|*.tar.z|*.tar.dz) If feeling adventurous, take a peak at vi /usr/bin/lesspipe to see what commands it uses. It is called by the less command ( see Oli's answer) as an input preprocessor if the $LESSOPEN environment variable is set appropriately. rw-rw-r- ubuntu/ubuntu 7 05:32 example/ubuntu.txt rw-rw-r- ubuntu/ubuntu 7 05:32 example/ask.txt $ lesspipe ĭrwxrwxr-x ubuntu/ubuntu 0 05:32 example/ Lesspipe is a shell script installed by default as part of the less package that can list the contents of a tar.gz archive, as well as a range of other common archive file formats. You can then list the contents of any archive: $ list_archive.sh foo.rar foo.tbz foo.zipĠ 8 0% 30-03-15 19:29 -rw-r-r- 00000000 m3b 2.9Ġ 0 0% 30-03-15 19:29 drwxr-xr-x 00000000 m0 2.0Īnd since someone mentioned that lesser editor, naturally, emacs can also do this: Save that script in your PATH and make it executable. Type zip >/dev/null 2>&1 & zip -sf "$file"||Įcho "Unknown extension: '$ext', skipping." Type rar >/dev/null 2>&1 & rar v "$file"|| Type tar >/dev/null 2>&1 & tar tf "$file"|| # have extensions like tar.bz2 or tar.gz etc. With all this in mind, you could write a little script that uses the appropriate command depending on the extension of the file you give to it: #!/usr/bin/env bashįor file in "\n-\nArchive '%s'\n-\n" "$file" That's most of the more popular archive formats. RAR 4.20 Copyright (c) 1993-2012 Alexander Roshal P7zip Version 9.20 (locale=en_US.utf8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,4 CPUs) Tar/ tar.gz/ tgz/ tar.xz/ tar.bz2/ tbz files $ tar tf foo.tgzħ-Zip 9.20 Copyright (c) 1999-2010 Igor Pavlov Most (de)compression programs have a flag that lists an archive's contents.
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